Madeira River Dams Raise Serious Environmental Concerns
Large scale hydroelectric projects to become major contributors to the destruction of the Amazon rainforest and environment
Document created 23 June 2009, last updated 14 February 2012
Two large dams , the Jirau and the Santo Antonio, are to be built on it in the Brazilian state of Rondonia, close to the Bolivian border. Work started in November 2008 on the Jirau dam (see Mongabay: “Brazil OKs $4 billion dam in the Amazon rainforest”, 13 Nov 08, link below).
This project has been strongly criticized for its potential damage to the environment and to the local populations. In addition to damage directly caused by the dams, opponents claim that new power lines and other developments will cause further destruction of the Amazon forest (see The Washington Post: “Doubt, Anger over Brazil dams”, 14 Oct 08, and WWF: “More studies needed for Amazon dams”, 9 Jun 09, links below).
The Madeira dams are also presented as the cornerstone of a series of projects that would see the construction of 140 dams in the Amazon basin, with 60 in the Brazilian Amazon alone (see International Rivers: “New online map plots 140 large dams planned for the Amazon”, 18 Aug 2010, link below).
Links to external websites:
[wb1] WWF - 9 Jun 09 - More studies needed for Amazon dams - An international group of scientists has called for more studies into the impacts of large hydro-energy projects in the Amazon and other tropical regions.
[wb2] Washington Post - 14 Oct 08 - Doubt, Anger Over Brazil Dams - As Work Begins Along Amazon Tributary, Many Question Human, Environmental Costs
[wb3] Mongabay - 13 nov 08 - Brazil OKs $4 billion dam in the Amazon rainforest
[wb4] Amazonia.org.br - Click to read report: "The Amazon River’s largest tributary is under threat", 2007
[wb5] International Rivers - 18 Aug 10 - New Online Map Plots 140 Large Dams Planned for the Amazon
[wb6] International Rivers - 24 Jan 12 - No More Catfish in the Madeira? - This blog in Brazil caught our eye recently: catfish are now disappearing at an alarming rate from the Madeira River, thanks to the reservoir of the Santo Antônio Dam.
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